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Location map
Location: - Northern Asia (the area west of the Urals is considered part of Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean.
- Neighbours: Norway, Finland,
Estonia,
Latvia,
Lithuania,
Poland,
Belarus,
Ukraine,
Georgia,
Azerbaijan,
Kazakhstan,
Mongolia,
China,
North Korea.
Climate: - ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia;
- subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north;
- winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia;
- summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast.
Natural hazards: - permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development;
- volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands;
- volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula;
- spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia.
Macro indicators * 2018 estimatesSurface: | 17,125,191 | km2 |
Population*: | 144.0 | million |
Pop. density*: | 8.4 | people/km2 |
GDP*: | 1,286.1 | EUR billion |
GDP/capita*: | 8,933.1 | EUR |
Currency: RubleCode: RUB
Since: 1998
Insurance market portfolio* 2018 estimatesTOTAL LIFE*: | 31 | % |
TOTAL NON-LIFE*: | 69 | % |
Overall Property*: | 24 | % |
Sources: